Income tax scrutiny rules explained: Why June 30 is an important date for ITRs

Income tax scrutiny rules explained: Why June 30 is an important date for ITRs


The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has clarified the framework for compulsory scrutiny of income tax returns filed during FY 2025-26, along with a key procedural timeline: June 30.

Why June 30 is important

As per the CBDT instruction, the Income Tax Department must serve a scrutiny notice under Section 143(2) within the statutory time limit applicable to the assessment cycle. For returns filed in FY 2025-26, this effectively sets June 30 as the last date for issuing scrutiny notices under the current cycle.

In simple terms, this is a cut-off date for initiating detailed examination of tax returns, not a compliance deadline for taxpayers.

After this date, returns that have not been picked up for scrutiny under the applicable cycle are generally considered outside the scope of compulsory scrutiny selection for that assessment window.

What happens before the deadline

Until June 30, the tax department can:

  • Select returns for complete scrutiny under defined risk parameters
  • Issue notices under Section 143(2)
  • Initiate detailed verification of income, deductions, exemptions, and disclosures

This selection is not random. The CBDT has defined categories such as survey cases, search and seizure cases, reassessment-linked returns, and cases flagged by enforcement or regulatory agencies.

What taxpayers should know

The deadline does not require any action from taxpayers. However, it is relevant because:

  • It marks the final window for scrutiny initiation for FY26 returns
  • It helps define the timeline for assessment risk in a given filing year
  • It indicates when tax records for a year may still be examined in detail

Tax experts note that scrutiny notices do not imply wrongdoing. They are primarily used to verify information or seek clarification on specific claims in a return.



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