10 things first-time investors should know before investing in stocks, mutual funds and ETFs

10 things first-time investors should know before investing in stocks, mutual funds and ETFs


By CNBCTV18.com  August 9, 2026, 9:31:16 PM IST (Published)

As more Indians enter the stock market through direct equities, mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), first-time investors are often faced wi…

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Set financial goals first: Decide whether you are investing for retirement, buying a home, children’s education, wealth creation or another long-term objective. Your goals will determine your investment strategy. (Image: Canva)

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Check risk tolerance level: Every investment carries some level of risk. Assess how much volatility you can handle before choosing between equities, debt, hybrid funds or other investment options. (Image: Canva)

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Start investing early, even with small amounts: Beginning early allows you to benefit from the power of compounding, where returns generate additional returns over time. (Image: Canva)

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Don’t put all your money into one investment: Diversifying across sectors, companies and asset classes can help reduce the impact of poor performance in any single investment. (Image: Canva)

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Create an emergency fund before investing aggressively: Keeping three to six months’ worth of living expenses in easily accessible savings can prevent you from withdrawing investments during market downturns. (Image: Canva)

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Research before making investment decisions: Understand the company’s financials, business model, valuation or the mutual fund’s investment strategy instead of relying on market rumours or social media recommendations. (Image: Canva)

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Invest regularly instead of trying to time the market: Using Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) or making periodic investments can help average out purchase costs during market ups and downs. (Image: Canva)

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Pay attention to costs and taxes: Brokerage fees, expense ratios, securities transaction tax (STT), capital gains tax and other charges can reduce your overall returns over the long term. (Image: Canva)

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Avoid emotional investing: Don’t panic during market corrections or chase stocks simply because they’re trending. Stick to your investment plan and avoid impulsive decisions. (Image: AI-generated)

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Review and rebalance your portfolio periodically: As your financial goals, income or market conditions change, revisit your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your objectives and risk profile. (Image: Canva)



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