NSE IPO: How does the IPO-bound exchange stack up on various parameters

NSE IPO: How does the IPO-bound exchange stack up on various parameters


At ₹1,785 per share, NSE is valued at around 42.9x trailing FY26 price-to-earnings (P/E), compared with around 54x FY26 earnings for BSE. Despite being the dominant exchange, with a market capitalisation 3.3 times that of BSE and nearly 4 times higher profit after tax (PAT), NSE is currently valued at a discount to BSE.

What is the BSE stock pricing in?

High growth has been a key driver of BSE’s premium valuation. However, BSE’s growth is coming off a much smaller base, while NSE is already operating at market-leading scale.

NSE vs BSE growth CAGR FY24-26

CAGR FY24-26 NSE BSE
Rev growth

4%

88.00%

PAT growth

11%

80%

Options ADTO

-3.40%

202.50%

BSE has increased its market share in the equity derivatives segment, rising from around 3% in FY24 to nearly 25% in FY26. Options account for around 70% of BSE’s revenue and 60% of NSE’s revenue, making derivatives a critical revenue driver for both exchanges.Where NSE scores

While BSE has made significant gains in market share, NSE continues to monetise derivatives more effectively. This means NSE generates significantly higher revenue per unit of trading activity, reflecting its stronger liquidity ecosystem, deeper market participation and greater pricing power.

FY26

NSE

BSE

Yields (Options premium/notional turnover)

~22 bps

~10 bps

How this reflects in the numbers

FYR 1Y COMPARISON

NSE vs BSE

FY26

BSE

NSE

Revenue (` Cr)

4,834

16,601

Txn Charges (` Cr)

3,795

13,057

Revenue Growth YoY

63%

-3%

Txn Charge Growth YoY

87%

-4%

EBITDA (` Cr)

3,156

12,657

EBITDA Margin

65%

76%

PAT (` Cr)

2,497

10,302

PAT Growth YoY

88%

-15%

Options Market Share

27%

73%

FY25 Options Share

12.60%

87.40%

Options Market Share Change 1,440.00 -1,440.00

BSE has demonstrated stronger growth, but NSE continues to lead on scale and profitability. The difference is also evident in the revenue mix of the two exchanges.

BSE’s revenue streams are more concentrated, with transaction charges accounting for 82% of revenue, followed by listing fees at 8.7%, IPO-related book-building fees at 2.3% and other operating revenue at 6.3%.

NSE has a more diversified revenue mix. Transaction charges account for 79% of revenue, while listing services contribute 2%, data connectivity 7%, data feed and terminal services 3%, licensing services 1%, clearing and settlement services 2% and other operating revenue 6%.

BSE therefore remains more dependent on transaction activity and IPO flows, while NSE benefits from additional revenue streams such as data, connectivity and market infrastructure services.Where could the next leg of growth come from?

BSE is looking to diversify and expand its growth drivers through its mutual fund distribution business and new products such as the BSE Saatvik 100 and technology-focused indices.

NSE, meanwhile, is focusing on expanding its commodities and electricity futures segments, along with its international exchange operations in GIFT City.



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